Will European states be able to prosecute and try Russian war criminals? Interview given by Dr Andriy Kosylo, Executive Board member of the Foundation Sunflowers, on the Project Sunflowers and the conference on universal jurisdiction
Poland has welcomed around one million refugees from Ukraine, some of whom have directly experienced or witnessed international crimes. On November 13, 2024, a conference organized by the Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights and the Sunflowers Foundation, under the patronage of the Ministry of Justice, will address the challenges of building an effective system for prosecuting international crimes in Poland and providing support to victims and survivors.
On the 1st of October 2024 Prof. Hanna Kuczyńska, member of the Project Sunflowers Executive Board took part as a speaker in the Side Event of the 2024 Warsaw Human Dimension Conference entitled: “Universal jurisdiction: the path to justice and solidarity in finding and prosecuting international criminals” organized by Ukrainian Legal Advisory Group; Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights and Public Interest Journalism Lab.
This side-event explored how exercise of universal jurisdiction by participating States in cases related to torture and other crimes committed in the context of the armed conflict in Ukraine can contribute to combating impunity for perpetrators in the wider OSCE region. Universal jurisdiction is an essential tool of international justice. The exercise of universal jurisdiction by domestic courts is especially relevant in situations where such crimes are committed systematically or on a large and systematic scale, and the justice system of the State on whose territory atrocities were committed cannot reasonably be expected to successfully investigate and prosecute all such crimes. Most importantly, universal jurisdiction helps ensure that all survivors of torture and other international crimes can seek the right to truth, justice and reparation.
It is with great pleasure and pride that we announce that on October 1, 2024, one of the founders of the Sunflowers Foundation, Dr. Anna Adamska-Gallant, was elected as a judge of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR).
The European Court of Human Rights is an international court established in 1959. It hears individual or state applications for violations of civil and political rights as defined by the European Convention on Human Rights. Since 1998, it has ruled as a permanent court, and individuals can address it directly. The Court has dealt with hundreds of thousands of applications since its establishment. Its rulings are binding on the countries concerned and have led to changes in the legislation and administrative practice of governments in a wide range of areas. The Court’s jurisprudence makes the Convention a modern and powerful living instrument for confronting new challenges and strengthening the rule of law and democracy in Europe.
The Court is based in Strasbourg, in the Human Rights Building designed by British architect Lord Richard Rogers in 1995. – a building whose image is known around the world. From here, the Court monitors the human rights of 700 million Europeans in the 46 member states of the Council of Europe that have ratified the Convention.
Professor Hanna Kuczynska, a member of the Board of Directors of Project Sunflowers, was a speaker at the Ukrainian International Criminal Justice Week organised by The Center for Civil Liberties in Kyiv.
The Ukrainian news portal FarwaterEastMedia published an interview with DrAndriy Kosylo – member of the management board of the Sunflowers Foundation. In the interview, Dr Kosylo talks about the implementation of the Sunflowers Project over the last two years.
We are proud to announce that the Polish National Chamber of Legal Advisers (KIRP) is an official Partner of the Foundation Sunflowers.
KIRP is a nationwide professional self-government of legal advisers:
– as a community of all legal advisers, it acts for the benefit of individual and all citizens, realising the principle of social justice concerning access to legal aid,
– enhances respect for legalism by public authorities,
– upholds that public authorities act on the basis and within the law.
For these reasons, KIRP acts in the public interest and for its protection.
Foundation Sunflowers, which implements Project Sunflowers, supports international and national justice authorities in the prosecution and adjudication of the gravest crimes committed in Ukraine and endeavours to ensure that the damage caused during the ongoing war there is repaired. The Foundation works for the benefit of the international community.
On July 2, 2024, a training was held in Warsaw conducted by Europol officers for Polish organizations collecting evidence of war crimes in Ukraine.
The training was attended by representatives of the foundations Opora in Poland, the Helsinki Foundation of Human Rights, the Pilecki Institute, and the Sunflowers Foundation. General information about Europol, organizational structure, basic principles of work and how Europol works with evidence of international crimes on the territory of Ukraine were discussed. Officers also presented the method of first contact with crime victims and witnesses, according to the principle: first, do no harm. From the Sunflowers foundation in the training took part prof. Hanna Kuczyńska – a member of the board of the foundation and Kateryna Oleksiuk – a volunteer of the project
We are honoured and proud to announce that Wolters Kluwer Polska has become an official Partner of the Foundation Sunflowers.
As a provider of professional legal information and technology, Wolters Kluwer supports the Foundation and the Project Sunflowers, which it runs, by contributing to raising public awareness of the legal and social consequences of the war in Ukraine, and joins the Foundation’s efforts in collecting information about evidence of crimes committed in Ukraine and victims of the war.
We are extremely pleased and proud to announce that Professor Piotr Hofmański, who has served as a judge at the International Criminal Court in The Hague for the last 9 years (2015-2024), where he was its president for the last 3 years (2021-2024), has become an Ambassador of the Foundation Sunflowers. This unique status is granted by the Foundation’s Council to a person who enjoys widespread authority, identifies with the Foundation’s values and supports the Foundation in its mission.
‘Accepting that injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere, the drafters of the Rome Statute aimed to eliminate impunity by providing for a system whereby eventual accountability would be secured collectively by the international community’ – Piotr Hofmanski.